Schlitz Dark Beer Test Can
Jos. Schlitz • Milwaukee, WI
Schlitz Dark Beer Foil Test Can
This straight steel tab-top can represents a mid-1970s prototype created for the Jos. Schlitz Brewing Company, featuring an applied foil label rather than standard lithographed metal packaging. Bearing a 1976 copyright on the lower rim, the package adapts the graphic framework of the company's contemporaneous light beer rollout. Most notably, a bracketed statement across the upper face announces that while the dark beer provides heartier flavor, it contains one-third fewer calories and is no more filling than standard regular beer. Positioned beneath the familiar Schlitz globe emblem, the stylized title sits above an ornate shield depicting a winged griffin and a red banner designating the brew as a "SPECIAL LAGER".
The brand concept reflects an era of intense experimentation among major American brewers following the rapid rise of low-calorie beers in the mid-1970s. In late 1975, Schlitz introduced Schlitz Light under the "Special Lager" moniker, heavily emphasizing that it delivered full flavor with one-third fewer calories. This test design applied that exact formula to the dark beer category, aiming to attract drinkers who favored richer malt character but wanted a lighter, less-filling profile. Despite the innovative positioning, the low-calorie dark beer remained an experimental venture and did not achieve nationwide commercial distribution.
Jos. Schlitz Brewing Company had long been one of Milwaukee's brewing powerhouses. Originating in 1849 under August Krug, the business was renamed after Joseph Schlitz assumed management in the 1850s. The brewery achieved national prominence after donating relief beer following the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, establishing its enduring slogan, "The Beer That Made Milwaukee Famous." Schlitz survived Prohibition by manufacturing malt extract, syrups, and confections before surging to the upper ranks of the American brewing industry in the post-war decades. By the early 1970s, it vied directly with Anheuser-Busch for the title of the country's largest brewer, though production adjustments and labor disputes late in the decade diminished its market dominance, culminating in the brewery's sale to Stroh in 1982.
To beer can enthusiasts, test cans and prototype foil labels occupy an appealing niche in breweriana collecting. Because mock-ups of this nature were prepared strictly for internal design evaluation, executive review, or limited marketing tests, they provide physical evidence of exploratory concepts from America's brewing titans that never went into full-scale factory production.
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